Published: 21 November 2007
UK scientists lead China closer to carbon capture and storage
China's CO2 emissions from using coal are set to double by 2030, the scale of which is significant in the context of mitigating global climate change.
In view of the essential role of coal in China's energy system, it is vital to minimise emissions where coal is used.
The British Geological Survey (BGS) attended the launch of the Near Zero Emissions Coal (NZEC) Phase 1 study in Beijing, China this week.
The aim of this study is to look at the feasibility of building coal fired power plants in China fitted with CO2 capture & storage (CCS).
NZEC implements the vision of realising a large scale Near Zero Emissions Coal demonstration in China as agreed at the EU-China Summit in September 2005.
Dr. Nick Riley MBE, Head of Science for Energy at BGS said:
"CCS offers the opportunity to reduce emissions per unit of electricity by 85 - 90%. Large-scale deployment of CCS in China has potential to significantly reduce future greenhouse gas emissions".
The geotechnical aspects of the research will involve selecting strategic sedimentary basins to be mapped for potential regional CO2 storage assessments (geocapacity), followed by more detailed assessment of sites potentially suitable for a demonstration of CO2 storage in China linked to a demonstration of CO2 capture from a coal-fired power station.
A Geographical Information System (GIS) linking current and planned large CO2 point sources to potential geological storage options (source-sink matching) will be constructed.
BGS and the China University of Petroleum (Beijing) co-ordinate the CO2 geological storage part of the study, which also includes working in close partnership with Heriot Watt University, BP & Shell (UK) and the China University of Petroleum (HuaDong), Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Tsinghua University, PetroChina, Jilin Oilfield and China United Coalbed Methane Corp (CUCBM).
NZEC is funded by the UK Government through Defra and DBERR and is co-ordinated by AEA Energy & Environment (UK) and ACCA21 (China).
The aim of the EU-China NZEC agreement is to bring forward the time when coal plants will be built with CCS in China and in the EU.
It will build on planned European research & demonstration activity and will facilitate technology transfer between European industry and researchers, and their counterparts in China.
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the UK and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) on December 19th 2006 to detail specific UK funded action (NZEC).
Further information
British Geological Survey (BGS)
Near Zero Emissions Coal (NZEC)
CO2GeoNet European Research Network of Excellence
Addressing the Challenge of Coal Use in China through Carbon Capture and Storage
Clean Coal Technologies Workshop: Potential of CCS as part of global climate change mitigation strategy
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